Wyoming

High-voltage substation construction and transformer work across Wyoming. Here is the grid ESS operates in.

How Wyoming makes its power

Wyoming's electricity generation remains dominated by coal, which supplied roughly 60 percent of in-state generation in 2024, followed by wind at more than 20 percent and natural gas near 13 percent. Hydropower and a small but growing amount of solar make up most of the remainder. The state produces far more electricity than it consumes and exports the surplus to neighboring states.

Grid challenges

Because Wyoming generated about 2.6 times its in-state consumption in 2024, moving surplus wind and coal power to other states depends on long-distance transmission. Major projects include PacifiCorp's Energy Gateway program (Gateway West and Gateway South) and the TransWest Express HVDC line, a roughly 730-mile link from the Chokecherry and Sierra Madre wind area near Rawlins toward the Nevada market. PacifiCorp has also scheduled retirements of coal units in Wyoming over the coming years.

Major utilities and grid operators

  • Rocky Mountain Power (PacifiCorp)
  • Black Hills Energy (Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power)
  • Basin Electric Power Cooperative
  • Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association
  • Western Area Power Administration
  • WECC / Western Interconnection

Sources

Substation work in Wyoming?

Tell us the voltage class, the site, and the timeline. ESS mobilizes across the West.

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