California

High-voltage substation construction and transformer work across California. Here is the grid ESS operates in.

How California makes its power

Natural gas remains California's largest single in-state generation source, though its share has fallen as solar has grown. Utility-scale and behind-the-meter solar together now supply roughly a third of the state's electricity, and the mix also includes hydroelectricity, nuclear from the Diablo Canyon plant, geothermal at The Geysers, and wind. California also imports a substantial share of its electricity from neighboring states.

Grid challenges

Wildfire risk drives Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events, in which utilities de-energize lines during high fire-danger conditions. Heavy midday solar output creates steep evening ramp needs, a duck-curve pattern the state is increasingly managing with large-scale battery storage. California also depends on electricity imports and faces transmission constraints in moving power across its long, mountainous grid.

Major utilities and grid operators

  • Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E)
  • Southern California Edison (SCE)
  • San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)
  • Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP)
  • Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)
  • California Independent System Operator (CAISO)

Sources

Substation work in California?

Tell us the voltage class, the site, and the timeline. ESS mobilizes across the West.

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